Which ethical principle involves doing good for patients?

The ethical principle that involves doing good for patients is beneficence. This principle emphasizes the moral obligation of healthcare providers to act in the best interests of their patients by promoting their well-being and enhancing their health. Actions taken under this principle are aimed at providing benefits, preventing harm, and contributing positively to a patient’s care.

Beneficence goes beyond merely avoiding harm; it actively encourages health professionals to take steps that promote positive outcomes and improve the quality of life for their patients. This can include interventions such as effective treatment plans, providing emotional support, and ensuring that patients have access to necessary resources for their recovery.

In contrast, non-maleficence refers to the obligation to avoid causing harm to patients, while autonomy focuses on respecting patients' rights to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare. Justice relates to fairness and equity in the distribution of healthcare resources and services. Understanding these distinctions between the principles helps clarify why beneficence specifically addresses the action of doing good for patients.