When encountering ethical dilemmas, what should nurses reference?

When encountering ethical dilemmas, nurses should reference the ANA Code of Ethics because it specifically outlines the ethical principles and standards that guide nursing practice. This code serves as a foundational document that emphasizes the responsibilities of nurses toward patients, society, and the profession itself. It provides guidance on issues such as patient advocacy, informed consent, and the importance of maintaining professional integrity and accountability.

The ANA Code is developed by the American Nurses Association and is applicable across various practice settings, making it a universal resource for nurses facing ethical challenges. It helps nurses navigate complex situations by offering a clear framework for decision-making and emphasizes the need for compassionate care, respect for all individuals, and the importance of professional relationships.

While other options may provide useful information or guidelines relevant to specific contexts—like the NASW Code of Ethics for social workers or hospital policies—the ANA Code of Ethics is specifically tailored to address the ethical concerns that nurses encounter in their practice, thereby making it the most appropriate reference for resolving ethical dilemmas in nursing.