What is the nurse's priority in planning for a client recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Determining what the client knows about managing her diabetes is the nurse's priority because it establishes a foundation for effective education and support tailored to the client's individual needs. Understanding the client's current knowledge allows the nurse to identify gaps in information, misconceptions, or areas of uncertainty that may need to be addressed.

This is crucial for type 2 diabetes management, which involves not only medication adherence but also lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, monitoring blood glucose levels, and understanding potential complications. By assessing the client's knowledge first, the nurse can create a more personalized and effective care plan that empowers the client to take an active role in their health management.

In contrast, while implementing an immediate exercise program or discussing insulin administration are important aspects of diabetes management, they may not be the most effective initial steps unless the client already has a solid understanding of their condition and can integrate this information into their lifestyle. Scheduling follow-up appointments is also necessary but becomes more relevant after the client’s understanding and management style have been assessed, ensuring that subsequent appointments can be used to reinforce learning and progress.