What ethical principle underscores respect for a patient’s autonomy?

The ethical principle that underscores respect for a patient’s autonomy is informed consent. This principle emphasizes the importance of patients having the right to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare. Informed consent requires that patients are provided with adequate information about their treatment options, potential risks and benefits, and any alternatives. This empowers them to actively participate in their care and make choices that align with their values and preferences.

Respecting patient autonomy through informed consent not only supports their right to self-determination but also enhances trust between patients and healthcare providers. It ensures that healthcare decisions reflect the individual’s own choices rather than being imposed by others. This principle is foundational in fostering a patient-centered approach in healthcare, recognizing that patients should have control over their own bodies and health decisions.