If a nurse accidentally sticks her hand with a syringe needle, what is her first action?

The first action a nurse should take after accidentally sticking her hand with a syringe needle is to scrub the area vigorously with soap and water. This step is crucial because it helps to minimize the risk of infection and decrease the potential transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Immediate washing of the puncture site is recommended to thoroughly clean the area, which can significantly reduce the chances of any contaminants entering the body.

While notifying a supervisor, applying a bandage, and documenting the incident are important steps that should follow, they do not address the immediate need to cleanse the wound. The priority is to first ensure that the injury site is as clean as possible, as this is the most effective measure to prevent possible complications from the needle stick. After proper washing, the nurse can proceed with the subsequent steps effectively and safely.